What procedure would you anticipate being performed for a patient with hepatitis C exhibiting signs of jaundice and a distended abdomen?

In cases where a patient with hepatitis C presents with jaundice and abdominal distension, paracentesis is typically indicated to assess and relieve symptoms associated with fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity, also known as ascites. This procedure involves the insertion of a needle into the abdominal cavity to remove excess fluid, which can provide immediate symptom relief and diagnostic information regarding the nature of the fluid.

The presence of jaundice indicates liver dysfunction, which can lead to complications such as hepatic ascites. By performing a paracentesis, the healthcare provider can analyze the fluid for signs of infection, malignancy, or other underlying conditions, which can guide further management and treatment options. This procedure is critical in managing symptoms and contributing to the overall understanding of the patient's hepatic condition.

While other options may be relevant in the broader context of hepatitis C management, they do not directly address the immediate concerns of jaundice and abdominal distension as effectively as paracentesis. For example, a liver biopsy provides vital information about liver damage but does not offer symptomatic relief. Similarly, anti-viral therapy is essential for managing hepatitis C infection but does not address acute symptoms. An ultrasound examination can assist in the diagnosis of ascites and assess liver structure, but it would