What is your priority if a patient has a high fever after surgery?

When considering the scenario of a patient experiencing a high fever after surgery, checking the surgical site for signs of infection is a priority. The postoperative period can sometimes be complicated by infections, which may arise from several factors, including the surgical procedure itself, the patient's overall health, and the presence of foreign material.

A high fever could be an early sign of an infection, which could lead to further complications if not addressed promptly. By assessing the surgical site for abnormal findings such as increased redness, swelling, or discharge, a nurse can evaluate whether the fever is a result of a localized infection that requires immediate intervention. Early identification of infection allows for timely treatment, which is critical in preventing more serious complications, such as sepsis.

In contrast, administering antipyretics could temporarily reduce fever but does not address the underlying cause. Encouraging fluid intake is beneficial for overall recovery but does not specifically address the potential infection. Notifying the physician is also important, especially if an infection is suspected, but the initial step of assessment provides valuable information needed to guide any further interventions or the physician's actions. Thus, the priority lies in assessing the surgical site to promptly rule in or out the possibility of infection.