A patient arrives on the unit and you notice lice in her hair. What is your first action?

When a patient arrives with lice, the first action should be to secure a private room for the patient. This step is critical in preventing the transmission of lice to other patients and staff. Lice are easily spread through direct contact and can also be transferred through shared items like hats, bedding, and clothing. By isolating the patient, you reduce the risk of an outbreak and protect the health of others in the facility.

Once the patient is in a private room, appropriate treatment can be initiated, and sanitation measures can be organized accordingly. Additionally, informing the family may be necessary later, but the immediate concern should be to contain the situation by providing a safe and private environment for the patient. This approach prioritizes infection control and ensures that the health facility remains safe for all individuals present.